Basic Senior Year Financial Questions Assignment - 1

Fundamental Senior Year Financial Questions - Assignment Example Net present worth perceives time estimation of cash and such acknowledges that a peddling currently is more significant than a pushing tomorrow and the two must be thought about on the off chance that they are at their current worth. This is another advanced strategy for limiting income on the grounds that the procedure utilizes the rule of NPV. It is characterized as the rate which the current estimation of money surges of a venture likens the underlying capital contributed. IRR will acknowledge an endeavor if its IRR is higher than or equivalent to the base required pace of return which is generally the expense of account otherwise called the cut off rate or obstacle rate, and for this situation IRR will be the most elevated pace of premium a firm would be prepared to pay to fund an undertaking utilizing obtained reserves and without being monetarily more terrible off by repaying the credit (the head and gathered enthusiasm) out of the incomes created by that venture. Accordingly, IRR is the earn back the original investment pace of getting from business banks. This technique measures the practicality of an endeavor by taking the inflows and outpourings after some time to discover how soon an endeavor can recompense and hence PBP (or payout period or result) is that timeframe or length it will take a speculation dare to create adequate money inflows to restitution the expense of such venture. This is a mainstream approach among the customary money related administrators since it encourages them determine the time it will take to recover in type of money from tasks the first expense of the endeavor. This strategy is generally a significant fundamental screening phase of the practicality of the endeavor and it might yield pieces of information to gainfulness despite the fact that on a basic level it will quantify how quick an endeavor may compensation as opposed to how much an endeavor will create in benefits but then the primary targets of a speculation isn't to recover the first expense yet additionally to acquire a benefit for the propriet ors or

Slp5 599 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Slp5 599 - Coursework Example The new and last combined benefit dependent on the ongoing choices is 1,693,539,768 in contrast with the past benefit, which were 1,544,929,139. Accordingly, this significant change in the total of benefits uncovered that joining of new choices has permitted better outcomes in contrast with beforehand choices embraced. In any case, uncover that the new choices platforms upon the CVP investigation and information produced and introduced in the market report. Subsequently, showing that CVP investigation has been of extraordinary assistance in bringing bigger benefits. It very well may be noted from the above matrix that the Research and Development use on the tablet model X5 has been chopped down to 0% all through multi year time span from 2012 to 2015. The decrease in R&D is legitimized based on the model losing its intrigue in the market which was viewed as improbable to make any new deals for this model. Besides, it is likewise demonstrates that the cost of a similar model is kept up at a similar degree of $275 per unit in these years. Moreover, during 2012-2015 the use on innovative work of X6 has been set at 60% in contrast with past choices for the model, which were 34% and 40%. The more prominent acknowledgment level of this model among clients and more prominent edges are bases for the choice to build the R&D use on this model. This would permit the model to keep up its position and offer better innovation to clients. The cost of X6 was expanded in 2012 to $450 from $430; in any case, during the following three years 2013-2015 the cost was diminished to $440. What's more, the innovative work use has expanded on X7 from 33% to 40% during 2012 and this augmentation on X7 was kept up till 2015. This was done to give this model a decent stage for more noteworthy purchaser adequacy and acquisition of the model in its yearly years.

Respiratory System Mechanics Essay

1.) When you powerfully breathe out your whole expiratory save volume, any air staying in your lungs is known as the lingering volume (RV). For what reason is it difficult to additionally breathe out the RV (that is, the place is this air volume caught, and for what reason is it caught?) This â€Å"dead space† of air needs to remain in your lungs continually; in any case the lung will totally empty. In the event that the lung has all of air drained out of it, it will fall and should be re-expanded. 2.) How would you measure a person’s RV in a research facility? By the air staying in the lung 3.) Draw a spirogram that portrays a person’s volumes and limits previously and during a huge hack. Extra Questions for Activity 1. The accompanying inquiries allude to Activity 1: Measuring Respiratory Volumes and Calculating Capacitates 1.) What might be a case of an ordinary respiratory occasion the ERV button Stimulates? constrained termination 2.) What extra skeletal muscles are used in an ERV movement? stomach divider muscles and the inner intercostal muscles contract 3.) What was the FEV1 (%) at the underlying span of 5.00 mm? 73.9% 4.) What happened to the FEV1 (%) as the span of the aviation routes diminished? How very much did the outcomes contrast and your expectation? FEV1 (%) diminished relatively with the range 5.) Explain why the outcomes from the analysis recommend that there is an obstructive, as opposed to a prohibitive, aspiratory issue. The FEV1 (%) diminished relatively as the sweep diminished, normal for an obstructive aspiratory issue Action 2 Comparative Spriometry Outline 2: Spirometery Results Persistent Type Television (ml) ERV (ml) IRV (ml) RV (ml) FVC (ml) TLC (ml) FEV1 (ml) FEV1 (%) Typical 500 1500 3000 1000 5000 6000 4000 80% Emphysema 500 750 2000 2750 3250 6000 1625 half Intense asthma assault 300 750 2700 2250 3750 6000 1500 40% Additionally inhaler 500 1500 2800 1200 4800 6000 3840 80% Moderate exercise 1875 1125 2000 1000 ND 6000 ND ND Overwhelming activity 3650 750 600 1000 ND 6000 ND ND 1.) Why is remaining volume (RV) better than average in a patient with emphysema? The lungs void more slow than typical. 2.) Why did the asthmatic patient’s inhaler medicine neglect to restore all volumes and abilities to ordinary qualities immediately? The smooth muscle in the bronchioles didn’t come back to ordinary in addition to bodily fluid despite everything obstructs the aviation route. 3.) Looking at the spirograms created in this movement, express a simple method to decide if a person’s practicing exertion is moderate or overwhelming. The more quick the lines the more heavier the activity. Extra Questions for Activity 2. The accompanying inquiries allude to Activity 2 Comparative Spirometry 1.) What lung esteems transformed (From those of the ordinary patient) in the spirogram when the patient with emphysema was chosen? For what reason did these qualities change as they did? How very much did the outcomes contrast and your forecast? ERV, IRV, RV, FVC, FEV, and FEV1 (%) all changed; these are because of the loss of versatile force 2.) Which of these two parameters changed more for the patient with emphysema, the FVC or the FEV1? FEV1 diminished altogether more 3.) What lung esteems transformed (from those of the typical patient) in the spirogram when the patient encountering an intense asthma assault was chosen? For what reason did these qualities change as they did? How very much did the outcomes contrast and your forecast? Television, ERV, IRV, RV, FVC, FEV1, and FEV1 (%) all changed; because of limitation of the aviation routes 4.) How is having an intense asthma assault like having emphysema? How is it unique? Comparable in light of the fact that obstructive ailments described by expanded aviation route opposition; Different on the grounds that progressively hard to breathe out with emphysema that with asthma 5.) Describe the impact that the inhaler medicine had on the asthmatic patient. Did all the spirogram esteems come back to â€Å"normal†? For what reason do you figure a few qualities didn't restore right to typical? How all around did the outcomes contrast and your expectation? Come back to ordinary were TV, ERV, FEV1 (%); smooth muscles in the bronchioles didn’t come back to typical blue bodily fluid despite everything obstructs the aviation route 6.) How a lot of an expansion in FEV1 do you believe is required to be considered essentially improved by the drug? 10-15% improvement 7.) With moderate vigorous exercise, which changed more from ordinary breathing, the ERV or the IRV? How very much did the outcomes contrast and your expectation? IRV changed more with moderate action 8.) Compare the breathing rates during ordinary breathing, moderate exercise, what's more, overwhelming activity. Television expanded over ordinary breathing with both moderate and overwhelming activity. Action 3. Impact of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration Outline 3: Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration Surfactant Intrapleural pressure left (atm) Intrapleural pressure right (atm) Wind stream left (ml.min) Wind current right (ml/min) All out Airflow (ml/min) 0 - 4 - 4 49.69 49.69 99.38 2 - 4 - 4 69.56 69.56 139.13 4 - 4 - 4 89.44 89.44 178.88 0 - 4 - 4 49.64 49.64 99.38 0 0.00 - 4 0.00 49.64 49.69 0 0.00 - 4 0.00 49.69 49.69 0 - 4 - 4 49.69 49.69 99.38 1.) Why is ordinary calm breathing so hard for untimely babies? They don’t have a lot of surfactant. 2.) Why does a pneumothorax as often as possible chap to atelectasis? On the off chance that the lungs are separated precisely, at that point the odds of creating expanded. Extra Questions for Activity 3 The accompanying inquiries allude to Activity 3: Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration 1.) What impact does the expansion of surfactant have on the wind current? How all around did the outcomes contrast and your expectation? Wind stream increments since opposition is decreased 2.) Why does surfactant influence wind stream thusly? It diminishes surface strain in the alveoli making it simpler for the alveoli to build surface zone for gas trade. 3.) What impact did opening the valve on the left lung? For what reason does this occur? The lung breakdown in light of the fact that the weight in the pleural cavity was not exactly the intrapulmonary weight; wind streams from the lungs, making it breakdown 4.) What impact on the crumbled lung in the left half of the glass chime container did you see when you shut the valve? How very much did the outcomes contrast and your forecast? It made the lung breakdown in light of the fact that the weight in the pleural hole is not exactly the intrapulmonary weight. Wind currents from the lungs causing the breakdown of the lung. 5.) What crisis ailment does opening the left valve mimic? A fallen lung (pneumothorax) is a development of air in the space between the lung and the chest divider (pleural space). As the measure of air in this space builds, the weight against the lung makes the lung breakdown 6.) In the last piece of the movement, you tapped the Reset catch to draw the let some circulation into of the intrapleural space and return the lung to its typical resting condition. What crisis methodology would be utilized to accomplish this outcome if these were the lungs in a living individual? A chest by inclusion of cylinder to coax let some circulation into of pleural pit and reestablish the weight angle 7.) What do you think would happen when the valve is opened if the two lungs were in a solitary enormous depression instead of isolated cavities? On the off chance that both lung were in a solitary huge depression instead of isolated cavity when valve was open the whole lung will fall and there will be no additional lung to breath with and passing would happen a lot of sooner.

Economic Position of Presidential Candidate - 1650 Words

Economic Position of Presidential Candidate (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Economic Position of Presidential Candidate Executive Summary The current alarming economic position of the state is squarely blamed on the incumbent government economic systems, which have totally failed to develop strategic measures to boost the Gini coefficient. The country is experiencing low and poor quality production of goods and services due to inappropriate and substandard technology used in the industries. Further, the ever increasing unemployment rates, stunted growth of the gross domestic product, and the failure to compete favorably on the international market describes the current situation of the state. Therefore, a country needs a president in the form of a savior who can comprehensively retrieve the economic position from the current drawbacks so that every national enjoys the persistent increase in growth and development of our motherland. Introduction An economy is aproductionunit of the state, and its progress influences the standards of living of the local population directly.Presidents are required to determine the direction of the economy and more importantly, the progression of the economy. As a result, they are required present appropriate economic ideas to realize proper management of the national resources as well as theprolific production of goods and services. Besides, the stability of the economy leads to the increase in the production, growth in the gross domestic product, employment opportunities, infrastructural development as well as the rise in government revenue (Hsu 74). However, if the economy is not strategically and comprehensively planned, production of goods and services will be low, under-utilization of resource, limited technological and industrial growth, squat tax base and the standards of living of the general public is anticipated to be truncated. Nonetheless, the president of the state is entitled to develop strategies aimed at guaranteeing economic growth and development (Arnold 27). Therefore, as a presidential candidate, it is important to lay emphasis on the strategies that will be directed towards the growth of the gross domestic product, industrialization, maximization of employment opportunities, industrial development, technology and skill acquisition and tactical means of controlling inflation among others. The core aim of this paper is to analyze how the economic position can be effectively implemented to achieve a better economy in the forthcoming regime for a presidential candidate. Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product refers to a measure of the sum of all the services and goods produced in the country over a given period. Notably, to achieve a stable and ideal gross domestic product, well-established measures should be implemented to ensure that the public can consume the produced goods and services, controlled government expenditure, and increase on local investments as well as the export value. As a potential presidential candidate, this ideal GDP shall be achieved in the following ways; Increasing the Levels of Efficient Production. Efficient production is the technologically advanced means of producing goods and services that match the international standard. When the public entrusts me with power, the government shall fund and give investment loans to the producers to enable them to use the latest technology during production. Further, the produced products will of the highest quality, hence influences the people to consume them, compete in the international market to raise the monetary value from the export as well as achieving production independence. As a result, standards of living the countrymen engaged in kind of business will increase and the state attain high revenueto affect the economic growth of the country positively (Blanchard 38). Creating Employment Opportunities. This isanother venture that I will ensure that the vast population of the country is engaged in productive businesses, which shall stimulate their ability to demand the produced goods and services. Notably, full employment enables the country to have a wide revenue base, investment potential, consumption ability and production of quality products. As a result, the country's monetary value of the locally consumed goods and services, investment and standard of the manufactured products on the international market shall increase to catalyst a rise in the gross domestic product. Moreover, the increase in the gross domestic product of the country unswervingly implies economic growth. Therefore, entrusting my candidature shall automatically indicate already increased individual standards of living resulting from the envisaged economic growth (Arnold 27). Industrialand Technological Development The Limited growth of industries and technology in the incumbent government created amicable grounds for my candidature for the presidency.Industrialization moves along with growth in technology, which implies that once more industries are constructed without application of the latest technology, the products are of a poor quality. Further, poorly produced goods and services are denied an opportunity to compete favorably on the international level market,which limits the country's revenue from the exported products (Ackley 37). Besides, the low technology in the production process slows it down, and the output is of poor quality. However, my position on this economic issue is to implement policies intended to boost industrial development incorporated with high technology. As a result, high-quality products shall be produced, and the local population motivated to consume the domestically produced products, hence better standards of living. Gini coefficient The economic income and resource allocation are inequality distributed, which indicates a great disparity in the standards of living of the local population. Notably, from the previous decade, the Gini index at the family level is persistently decreasing, which has put the state at a potential risk of unequal resource distribution, hence economic stratification. However, the forthcoming regime under my guidance shall impose policies aimed equal distribution of power through developing ventures that will enable the affected nationals to gain the ability to control resources. Besides, ensuring full employment per each family in the state and supporting the creative business ideasof young entrepreneurs as well as introducing loan schemes to push forward the small scale businesses financially. Therefore, application of such policies shall increase the family income Gini index to create a favorable and equal resource allocation in the country. Promotion of Creativeness and Innovativeness The local populationcandevelop productive activities that can employ themselves to achieve a better standard of living as well as being units for government revenue. However, the incumbent government has done little to support small-scalebusiness and funding the unique new business ideas that youths and other potential businesspeople have. As a result, the forthcoming regime under my control shall ensure that government funds and give loans to small scale business and developing business ideas. Further, more efforts shall be put in entrepreneurial community education where qualified business experts facilitate the local people on how they can start up economic activities without investing much capital. Nonetheless, this will enable the government address the current problem of unemployment as the people with little or no capital shall be in a position to start up their small scale business to facilitate their daily living as well as being a source of government revenue. Therefore, th ere are untapped resources in the nationals, but the incumbent government failed to observe that we must address for the betterment of the country. Controlling Inflation A sustained increase in the general prices of goods and services is a critical problem that cripples down the economy. Notably, little has been done by the current government to keep inflation in check, and it is the sole reason the local currency continuously loses value against others, which implies that its value can buy a small percentage of the goods and services. As a result, the government and theNationals lose a lot ofmoney; prices go high that pushesthe investors to withdraw the money in the economy, which significantly affects the economy. However, in the forthcoming regime, our economic position is strategically located as the measures are well structured to keep inflation like the following; Fundamentally, the major cause of inflation in an economy is money overflow. This situation happens when too much money of chasing few goods in an economy. Therefore, to curb inflation, it is critical to implement monetary policies to restrict the circulation of the money in the country.Application of contractionary policies is the intended approach that shall be...

Sexual Images And Its Effects On Society - 1472 Words

Whether for procreation, as with early humans who knew that a large group meant more protection and a better chance at survival, or for pleasure, as many current societies interpret and present it sex has driven decisions and cultures throughout history. However, modern technologies and interpretations of sex, in particular the way it is portrayed in advertisements and entertainment, have begun to alter the way that society views individuals—particularly women. With the creation of the internet, a person’s access to sex in the form of pornography has sky rocketed. In addition, many companies have begun to increase the number of advertisements produced that contain sexual images or themes—subscribing to the notion that sex sells. Massive amounts of sexualized images, particularly of women, are available for free consumption. Overall, the increased prevalence of pornographic images, particularly violent images, both through advertising and entertainment media, has led to changes in how society perceives women and gender in a modern setting. The age at which individuals are exposed to sexualized images has drastically decreased over the past hundred years. A hundred years ago the mere concept of pornography was highly immoral, and what is now viewed as an acceptable amount of nudity and promiscuity would have caused uproar. Television advertisements during the Super Bowl are an excellent example of this concept. While considered family programming appropriate for all ages,Show MoreRelatedSexual Images And Its Effects On Society1477 Words   |  6 Pageshumans who knew that a large group meant more protection and a better chance at survival, or for pleasure, as many current societies interpret and present it sex has driven decisions and cultures throughout history. However, with modern technologies and interpretations sex, in particular the way it is portrayed in advertisements and entertainment, has begun to alter the way that society views individuals, particularly women. With the creation of the internet, a person’s access to sex in the form of pornographyRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Pornography on Society Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages Pornography is tearing apart the very fabric of our society. Yet Christians are often ignorant of its impact and apathetic about the need to control this menace. Pornography is an $8 billion a year business with close ties to organized crime.The wages of sin are enormous when pornography is involved. Purveyors of pornography reap enormous profits through sales in so-called adult bookstores and viewing of films and live acts at theaters. Pornography involves books, magazines,Read MoreSociological View of Women and Body Image850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sociological View of Women and Body Image You have just bought a new pair of jeans. You think that you look absolutely great in them until you turn on the television or compare yourself to the person on side of you. Today, women all over the world are focused on the way society views them, which has an influence on the way they view themselves. The field known as sociology of the body investigates the ways in which our bodies are affected by our social experiences, as well as by the norms andRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women s Self Esteem1327 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper, I will argue that the media portrays one image of beauty and this has a damaging effect on women’s mental health, resulting in low self esteem and further deepening gender inequality within our society. I will argue this by discussing the effect media has on women’s self esteem, how the media promotes a patriarchal society and the stereotypes it presents to the public. Finally, I will discuss the sexual objectification of women p resented in the media and later examine how individualsRead MoreDepiction of Women in Lyrics Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesboth men and women. In the past four decades, lyrics have begun to increasingly depict sex, sexual violence and male dominance. With teenagers being the main audience for the music media the lyrics are typically aimed for that age group. Because of the targeted age group the lyrics have affected women mentally into a stereotypical role of women in society and has influenced teenagers into engaging in early sexual acts. There are two main sources where these messages could be found within the musicRead MoreSelf Images And Self Image1451 Words   |  6 Pages Self-Image HERO Training 2015-2 Thomas Cumbie Tuesday, August 18 2015 What is Self-Image? A person s self-image can depend on many factors, to include internal/external and perceived/actual. Their answer when asked What do you believe people think about you? can provide a very succinct view of their self-image and possibly how it is formed. The concept of self is derived from many traits usually perceived as demographic information (gender, height, weight, race, etc.) but alsoRead MoreThe Psychological effect of Body Image on Adolescence882 Words   |  4 Pagesbody image. Body image is an issue that has always been of important consideration for teenagers. How a person looks can determine who they associate with, how they are perceived and represent their way of self-expression. Most of the times in this life stage how an individual view themselves can affect them in certain ways, such as their psyche. The effects of body image for adolescents can cause certain psychological impairments such as dysmorphophobia, eating disorders, and early sexual practicesRead MoreSex in Advertising1358 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising I chose sex in advertising for my research topic because I do not know about it well, even though a lot of sexual images and texts in advertisements. When I was a little kid, I often surprised by ads with sexy woman. Even now, I sometimes have my eyes glued to such kinds of advertising. I wonder that there are some physiological reasons why people pay attention to sex images. Also, learning about sex in advertising is useful for my career because I want to work for an advertising companyRead MoreThe Effects of Pornography1558 Words   |  7 PagesInstructor: Peter Shea Class: Composition II ENC 1102 December 7, 2012 The Negative Effects of Pornography on Society The opinion of most people today is that pornography is harmless and that there are no real harmful effects that result from it. The truth is, we all can be affected by pornography, and the sexual messages our society is exposed to. Pornography and the messages it conveys have a direct effect in shaping attitudes and encouraging behavior that can harm, not only individuals whoRead MoreEssay on Pornography1735 Words   |  7 PagesPornography Pornography is ripping apart our society. Although Christians are sometimes discus tied with the impact and apathetic about the need to control this menace. Pornography is a year business with close ties to organized crime. Pornography involves books, magazines, videos, and devices and has moved from the society into the mainstream through the renting of video cassettes, sales Of so-called soft-porn magazines, and the airing of sexually explicit movies on Cable television.

Salesoft Analysis - 7474 Words

Case 15 SaleSoft, Inc. (A) Synopsis Greg Miller and Bill Tanner, Executive Vice President and CFO, founded SaleSoft in July 1993 with the objective of marketing PROCEED, a Comprehensive Sales Automation System (CSAS). While PROCEED had received very favorable responses from prospects, converting interest to actual sales was taking a long time with only five PROCEED systems having been sold to-date. In September 1995, with limited funds and the need to show performance before seeking additional venture capital, Gregory Miller, the president and CEO of SaleSoft, and William Tanner, the executive vice president and CFO, now need to decide the future course of action for their company. They are faced with the question of†¦show more content†¦3. Understanding sales and marketing issues faced by a start-up operating in an embryonic market by comparing/contrasting approaches required to sell products of varying complexity. 4. Exploring the role of a vendors organizational structure in defining its ability to implement marketing strategy. 5. Understanding the role of automation in linking sales, marketing, and service functions in a firm. Recommended Readings †¢ Major Sales: Who Really Does the Buying? – HBR-82305 †¢ Automation to Boost Sales Marketing – HBR 89105 Teaching Questions 1. What is your plan? Do you plan to continue with PROCEED or will you introduce the TH product? Provide support for your plan. 2. What is the buying cycle for PROCEED? Who are the people involved in the purchase of a CSAS solution? What is the role of consultants? 3. What is SaleSoft’s current approach to selling PROCEED? 4. Quantity the benefits of CSAS to a customer using the information given in Exhibit 7. 5. What value does TH provide a customer? How is this different form the customer value delivered by PROCEED? 6. What is a Trojan Horse? How does it facilitate customer acquisition and retention? 7. How will you price TH? 8. How do you think SaleSoft’s organization structure will affect its ability to sell PROCEED or TH? Details of the Discussion Flow What is your plan? Do you planShow MoreRelatedSalesoft Inc1206 Words   |  5 PagesSalesoft Inc. SaleSoft Inc is faced with making a tough, time constrained and strategic choice to either continue with it’s PROCEED software development or redirect the efforts of the entire company’s workforce to deliver the Trojan Horse (TH) product in time for the sales automation conference. The decision taken will have to be absolutely exclusive and is expected to have a critical impact on the company’s future and indeed it’s very viability. I would recommend the company to   1.  Ã‚     FullyRead MoreSales and Trojan Horse2279 Words   |  10 PagesCase analysis Of SaleSoft, Inc. (A) SITUATION ANALYSIS: SaleSoft was founded in July 1993 with the objective of marketing PROCEED, a Comprehensive Sales Automation System (CSAS). Despite the fact that there was a good level of enthusiasm amongst the prospective buyers, the high level of supply time was a drawback with a meagre five such systems being sold till date. Thus converting the interest to sales was a real problem. Now, to seek additional funding from the Venture Capitalists for future

Internal Process Management Competencies in Boost Juice Bars

Question: which details how one of the Internal Process Management Competencies (Working and Managing across Functions) has been experienced in the workplace? Answer: I knew that I have to learn about the adult world and the nature of the workforce, but I was prepared to work hard to earn my place. In the beginning it was slightly overwhelming but now I have completed one month. Now, I find myself working confidently through the fundamental aspects of daily life in the boost juice bar. The company started its operation in the year 2000 and it had developed throughout the years. I have observed that the company is focusing in the internal management issues to continue its growth (Boostjuice.com.au 2016). The management of the company concentrates on the monitoring and controlling aspects. Controlling is a key management function and there are five competencies that develop it. The competencies are planning and coordination of projects, organizing the proper flow of information, encouraging compliance, working and managing the functions and measuring performance and the quality of work (Robbins et al. 2013) The management of the company wants to coordinate the information among the employees of different department. I have observed that they are focusing on the working and managing across factions. Sometimes the work load increased to a great extent when the supply of food should match the customer needs. The management works very efficiently to make up the customer needs. A situation came when there was a big order which should be completed and delivered within a particular time. At first the work seemed to be very complicated and difficult. A proper plan was made by the management to deliver the orders according to the requirement. All the employees started working to complete the project according to the works that is assigned to them. The roles of the employees were made clear by the managers and each department was given a particular task. Each teams focused on their job and the total work was distributed. The management efficiently managed the whole situation and the huge amount o f work gets completed within the stipulated time. It was an informal work design but it was the perfect decision to overcome the situation. Important issues for a team is decision making, responsibility, authority and cross training. Here the course of work is carried out after the planning is made (Wseke 2012). The staffs might be temporarily assigned with some other department to do a particular work with the staffs of other department. It might be an informal way to carry out an operation but the project can be completed within the time frame. The managers are not only satisfied with the outcomes of the project but are also satisfied with the engagement of efficient employees to a particular job. The resources of an organization can be used efficiently with this management process (Ageron, Gunasekaran and Spalanzani 2012). The organizational structure did not face much problem due to the informal work design. The information within the organization gets transferred without facing much difficulty. The departments which form the organization are accounts, human resource, marketing and manufacturing. To overcome some tough situation the workflow, tasks, reporting and communication system is developed to link the work of different groups. There are some principal which should be followed to make the process simple. Each employee should receive a task from only one person and the communication process from the top management to the bottom level employees should be very clear. The traditional structure in the organization was functional structure, divisional structure and matrix structure which was a combination of functional and divisional structure (Subramanian and Ramanathan 2012).The members from different functional departments can organize a task to overcome a situation. Sometimes the total work gets allocated according to the project. To perform a particular project employees from different departments are allocated and after the completion of the project the employees go to the respective departments. There may be certain situation when the employees may resist to follow the instructions and decisions made by the management. The detailed attention to a particular work may disturb bigger goals and new initiatives. The complexity within departments increases with people from different knowledge groups. The availability of the right and efficient person is very less who can manage the total situation (Smith, Thorpe and Jackson 2012). To conclude the matter, the management makes decisions that suit the business. Sometimes the decisions may be informal but it may be beneficial for the organization. The managers are concerned about the goals of the company, accountability, transforming information to the employees, etc. The company can experience a steady growth with good leadership, encouraged people and good team bonding. References Ageron, B., Gunasekaran, A. and Spalanzani, A., 2012. Sustainable supply management: An empirical study.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.168-182. Boostjuice.com.au. (2016). Boost Juice. [online] Available at: https://www.boostjuice.com.au/ [Accessed 21 Dec. 2016]. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R. and Jackson, P.R., 2012.Management research. Sage. Robbins, S., De Cenzo, D., Coulter, M. and Woods, M., 2013.Management: the essentials. Pearson Higher Education AU. Subramanian, N. and Ramanathan, R., 2012. A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), pp.215-241. Weske, M., 2012. Business process management architectures. InBusiness Process Management(pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

The dissolution of the monasteries Essays - Christianity

The dissolution of the monasteries By Tommaso Faulkner 8RN Here we are today at one of the monasteries king Henry has recently shut down and we are here to discover how the protestants and Catholics think about this change so all we know is that king Henry the eighth wanted a divorce to his new wife Catherine of Aragon so he asked the pope because only the pope can give him permission to divorce but the pope said no so Henry said that the pope had no power in England and that from now on all the priests and monks were going to have to do what he said and not what the pope said and made himself the head of the church in England then he gave himself a divorce and married the pregnant Anne Boleyn hoping for a son now while you may think that he was protestant he was neither not catholic and not protestant in fact he passed a law saying that the church still had to have catholic services and didn't change the inside of a church at all. But anyway back to the present right now I am about to interview a protestant let's see what he says hello what 's your name?' My names john.' Can you tell us what your protestant beliefs are?' We believe that the church is to rich. People give the church lots of money but the bishops and monks spend it all on clothes and palaces instead of on helping the poor after all that is why we give money to the church so that they can help the poor but instead they spend it on what they want catholic priests are corrupt and lazy they do not do their jobs properly, the services are all in Latin they should be in English so that we can learn the stories and so that we can be closer to god and it's hard to be close to god if you cannot understand the services or read the bible yourself and then they allow rich people to pay a bishop or a pope to have their sins forgiven and only god can forget your sins, churches should be simple and plain because a simple church brings people closer to god the altar should be replaced by a wooden table and there should not be any ornaments which distract people from foc using on god. Ministers should wear simple robes they are ordinary people they should be free to marry Jesus Christ is the head of the church Christ is more important than a human leader like the pope the way to salvation is to follow the teachings of Jesus Christ only Jesus can forgive sins people do not need priests to help them find god believing in Jesus is the only way to heaven and salvation the way you practise religion is very important if you do not worship in the right way you will go to hell for eternity' thank you john goodbye' goodbye' so now we have learnt how the protestants feel let's find out about the Catholics hello what are you called?' My name is victor,' hello victor can you tell us what your Catholics beliefs are?' We believe that the altar is the focal point of the church it should look spectacular to show god how much we love him there should be candle sticks and ornaments on it the pope and his bishops can forgive sins people can show that they are sorry fo r their sins if they give a gift to the church, churches should be highly decorated with paintings and coloured windows showing gods glory people nee priests to help them find god the priests act as a link between an individual and god priests should wear special clothes to reflect their special status as the link between man and god they should not get married but devote their lives totally to god the pope is the head of the church god appointed him he knows best what god wants the church to do the way to salvation is to follow the teachings of the church what you believe about god and the way you practise your

Visual Arts Movements from 30,000 BC-400 AD

Visual Arts Movements from 30,000 BC-400 AD Prehistory Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) Art  - 30,000-10,000 B.C.Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age) Art  - 10,000-8000 B.C.Neolithic (New Stone Age) Art  - 8000-3000 B.C.Bronze Age Art - 2500-800 B.C.Iron Age Art - 750-50 B.C. Ancient Civilizations Mesopotamia Sumerian Art - 3000-2300 B.C.Akkadian Art - 2300-2150 B.C.Neo-Sumerian Art - 2150-2000 B.C.Babylonian Art - 1900-1600 B.C.Assyrian Art - 900-612 B.C.Neo-Babylonian Art - 625-539 B.C. Egypt Early Dynastic Art - 3500-2686 B.C.Old Kingdom Art - 2686-2185 B.C.Middle Kingdom Art - 2133-1750 B.C.Early New Kingdom Art - 1570-1353 B.C.Amarna Art - 1353-1332 B.C.Late New Kingdom Art - 1332-1075 B.C.Late Period Art - 750-332 B.C.Macedonian Dynasty Art - 332-304 B.C.Ptolemaic Dynasty Art - 304-30 B.C. The Cycladic Islands/Crete Early Minoan Art - 2800-2000 B.C.Middle Minoan Art - 2000-1700 B.C.Late Minoan Art - 1550-1400 B.C. Phoenician Art - 1500-500 B.C. Nomadic Tribes Luristan Art - 700-500 B.C.Scythian Art - 600-300 B.C. Persian Empire Art - 539-331 B.C. Classical Civilizations Greek Art Mycenaean Art - 1550-1200 B.C.Sub-Mycenaean Art - 1100-1025 B.C.Proto-Geometric Art - 1025-900 B.C.Geometric Art - 900-700 B.C.Archaic Art - 700-480 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Orientalizing Phase - 735-650 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Early Archaic - 700-600 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  High Archaic - 600-520 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Late Archaic - 520-480 B.C.Classical Art - 480-323 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Early Classical - 480-450 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  High Classical - 450-400 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Late Classical - 400-323 B.C.Hellenistic Art - 323-31 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Early Hellenistic - 323-250 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  High Hellenistic - 250-100 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Late Hellenistic - 100 -31 B.C. Etruscan Art Early Iron Age Art - 9th century-ca. 675 B.C.Orientalizing Phase - ca. 675-ca. 575 B.C.Archaic Period Art - ca. 575-ca. 480 B.C.Classical Period Art - ca. 480-ca. 300 B.C.Hellenistic Period Art - ca. 300-ca. 50 B.C. Roman Art Republican Art - 510-27 B.C.Early Roman Empire Art - 27 B.C.-235 A.D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Augustan - 27 B.C.-14 A.D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Julio-Claudian - 14-68  Ã‚  Ã‚  Flavian - 69-96  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trajanic - 98-117  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hadrianic - 117-138  Ã‚  Ã‚  Antonine - 138-192  Ã‚  Ã‚  Severin - 193-235Late Roman Empire/Late Antique Art - 235-476 Judean Art - 600 B.C.-135 A.D. Celtic Art Early Style - ca. 450-ca. 350 B.C.Waldalgesheim Style - ca. 350-ca. 250 B.C.Sword and Plastic Styles - ca. 250-ca. 125 B.C.Oppida Period Art - ca. 125-ca. 50 B.C.Britain and Ireland before 600 A.D. Parthian and Sassanidic Art - 238 B.C.-637 A.D. Non-Western Ancient Art China Neolithic – ca. 6,000–ca. 1,600 B.C.Shang Dynasty – 1,766–1,045 B.C.Zhou Dynasty – 1,045–256 B.C.Qin Dynasty – 221–206 B.C.Han Dynasty – 206 B.C.–220 A.D.Three Kingdoms Period – 220–280Western Jin Dynasty – 265–316Six Dynasties Period – 222–589Northern and Southern Dynasties Period – 310–589 Japan Jomon – 4,500–200 B.C.Yayoi – 200 B.C.–200 A.D.Kofun – 200–500 Indian Subcontinent Indus Valley – 4,000–1,800 B.C.Sarasvati-Sindhu Civilization - 3,000–1,500 B.C.Aryan India - 1,500–500 B.C.The Mauryan Empire - 321–233 B.C.Gandhara and Kushan School – 1st–3rd centuries A.D.The Gupta Dynasty - 320–510 Africa Rock Art in Southern AfricaSahara - Bubalus Period – ca. 6,000–ca. 3,500 B.C.Lower Nubia – ca. 3,500–2,000 B.C.Kush – 2,000 B.C.–325 A.D.Pre-dynastic Kemet – to 3,050 B.C.The Nok Culture - 400 B.C.–200 A.D.Aksum - 350 B.C.–1,000 A.D. North America Mexico   Ã‚  Ã‚  Olmec Art - 1,200–350 B.C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Zapotec Art – 1,400 B.C.–400 A.D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Huastec Art - ca. 1000 B.C.-1521 A.D.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mayan Art - 300 B.C.–800 A.D. South America Valdivian Art - ca. 4,000-ca. 1,500 B.C.Chavin Art - ca. 2,600-ca. 200 B.C.San Agustin - ca. 800 B.C.-ca. 1630 A.D.Moche and Nasca Art - ca. 200 B.C.-ca. 600 A.D.

To complete all the rest parts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

To complete all the rest parts - Essay Example n numbers in the opening and closing ceremonies, the manpower costs that were needed to be defrayed, lodging and subsistence of the athletes and other participants, and the maintenance of the Olympic facilities. The data showed there was a sudden increase in the GDP rate for the latter half of 2012, which appeared to suggest that the Olympics, which took place in the third quarter, and the activities leading to it, indeed brought about the economic growth expected in holding a mega-event of that size. Closer inspection showed, however, that the growth of gross fixed capital formation appeared to have come more from government spending rather than private business, suggesting that unless the private sector picks up the pace in pushing for greater production, the sudden increase in GDP will not be sustainable, and long-term benefits due to the Olympics may not be forthcoming. Mega-events attract a global audience, and therefore are capable of drawing international attention and spending power. The World’s Fair, the World Cups of the different sports, and the Olympic Games are itinerant events that regularly hold venues at different places, depending upon the outcome of a bidding process (Varrel & Kennedy, 2011). Necessarily, the hosting of mega-events require that the host city incur a huge amount in expenses and investment in infrastructure and facilities. Despite the immense honour of hosting the event, the sheer financial burden would be enough for potential bidders to stay away, unless a greater return is expected. A great part of the allure of hosting such events is the promise of an economic windfall with a substantial urban makeover (Chalkley & Essex, 1998). This is in addition to the prestige derived and the international recognition of the host country as a major player of global importance (Van der Westhuizen & Black, 2004). In the case of the Olympic Games, the benefits are normally in the form of the construction of special structures where the

Personal Statement in Journalism Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In Journalism - Personal Statement Example Then I made a decision to pursue my education in journalism and apply for a bachelor`s degree at King Saud University in Saudi Arabia. The desire to become a professional journalist was not the only thing that pushed me to the choice of this career; I was also interested in possibility of research in this field. I also had a substantial practical experience while working for the three major newspapers and TV stations institutions in Saudi Arabia. I saw how the process of information collection, processing, analysis, and demonstration is going on from the inside. During this I time I also understood the responsibility which journalists take when working with information. It is not accidental that media industry workers are called a â€Å"fourth power† because they are able to form tendencies and opinions of people. My experience also enabled me to understand the necessity of Mass Communication for the gradual evolution of the society. But I also faced a lot of questions concern ing the mechanisms of Mass Communication and purposes of this phenomenon. Inability to find answers on my numerous requests personally led me to accepting an offer of an assistant lecturer position in King Saudi University and achieving a scholarship to study Mass Communication in a graduate school in the United States of America. This scholarship will allow me doing a deep and systematic research which I consider to be the only method of answering those questions.   My experience also enabled me to understand the necessity of Mass Communication.

Matt Cruse Essay Example for Free

Matt Cruse Essay Free essays botnet Free sample essays for human being Skip to content * Home Free Essay on â€Å"Nuclear Weapons And Defense† Free Essay on â€Å"Airborne (Book)† Posted on June 11, 2011 by Essay fuhrer bot Free essay on Free Essay on â€Å"Airborne (Book)† found Airborn Joseph Campbell`s theory is used in this essay to determine that Matt Cruse is the hero in Airborn by Kenneth Oppel. Kenneth Oppel has developed the main character, Matt Cruse, very well using Joseph Campbell`s theory on the archetype of the hero`s journey. The novel`s main character, Matt Cruse, is a hero because of his call to destiny, his journey in the book, and the return, reward and reintegration in to the society. Firstly, the evidence that proves that Matt Cruse is a hero in this book is the fact that he was called to his destiny. There are two evidence that lead up to Matt Cruses` destiny. The two evidence are when he rescued Benjamin Molloy and when Benjamin was about to die, Benjamin Molloy said about magnificent creatures that he saw but Matt passed those predictions as the ravings of a dying man. The second evidence that proves that he was called to his destiny is the fact that Kate De Vries, second female character, comes on board the aurora and tells Matt that the man that Matt saved a year before was her grandfather, Kate trusts Matt enough to let him see her grandfather’s diary. Matt reads about what Kate’s grandfather saw and gets amazed and starts to believe that the creatures really exist. Matt rescues Benjamin Molloy, Kate’s grandfather, in the first chapter where all the characters are introduced and the captain asks matt to go in an arm that is aboard the aurora and rescue the damaged man in the hot air balloon. Hero’s are always brave and so is Matt. â€Å"â€Å"Mr. Cruse, I look at you, and of all the men, you’re the one who shows not the slightest hint of fear. Am I right? â€Å"Yes, sir. I have no fear of heights. † Matt said †

Plessy vs. Ferguson :: essays research papers

Plessy vs.Ferguson   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The case of Plessy vs. Ferguson started when a 30-year-old colored shoemaker named Homer Plessy was put in jail for sitting in the white car of the East Louisiana Railroad on June 7, 1892. Even though Plessy was only one-eighths black and seven-eighths white, he was considered black by Louisiana law. Plessy didn’t like this idea, and so he went to court and argued in the case of Homer Adolph Plessy v. The State of Lousiana that the Separate Car Act, which forced segregation of train cars, violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment was made in order to abolish slavery, while the object of the Fourteenth Amendment was to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law. The name of â€Å"Ferguson† was given to the case because the judge at the trial was named John Howard Ferguson.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Judge Ferguson had previously declared that the Separate Car Act was unconstitutional on trains that traveled through several states, but he ruled that within the state, the state government could choose to regulate the railroad companies that operate within their respective state. The ruling was that the judge found Plessy guilty of refusing to leave the white car. Plessy proceeded to appeal to the Supreme Court of Louisiana, which also found him guilty. In 1896, the Supreme Court of the United States heard Plessy’s case and found him guilty once again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My view on this particular case sides with Plessy rather than Ferguson. I believe in total equality and the idea of no difference between fellow human beings. There should be no distinction made between that which is for the white man, and that which is for the black man.

Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods Essay

The Term â€Å"Genetically Modified (GM) foods† refers to crops produced for human or animal consumption using the recombinant DNA techniques. The world population is growing in a fast pace such that it is expected to double in the next 50 years. Supplying food to this growing population is a major challenge. GM foods can be considered as the major solution for the food security. These foods are produced by the modification of crop plants in the laboratory to enhance desired traits, mainly biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, improved nutritional content, etc. These traits were earlier carried out through conventional plant breeding, but these breeding methods are very time-consuming and often not very accurate. However, with recombinant DNA technology, plants with the desired traits can be produced, very rapidly and with greater accuracy. Process Recombinant DNA technology begins with the identification and isolation of a gene which expresses a desirable trait, with the aid of restriction enzymes. Then a recipient plant or animal is selected, and the gene is inserted and incorporated into its genome through a vector such as agrobacterium, through a gene gun shooting an elemental particle covered in plasmid DNA, electro oration, or a virus. Once part of the recipient, the newly inserted gene becomes part of the genome of the recipient and is regulated in the same way as its other genes. For example, we can isolate a gene responsible for conferring drought tolerance, introduce that gene into a plant, and make it drought tolerant. Crops can also be transformed using non-plant genes such as the use of Bt genes, in cotton and many other crops. Bt, or Bacillus thuringiensis, is a naturally occurring bacterium that produces crystal proteins that are lethal only to insect larvae. Bt crystal protein genes have been transferred into cotton, soya, corn, brinjal, enabling the plants to produce its own pesticides against insects such as the American bollworm, European corn borer. Bt genes are lethal only in the acidic medium, insect gut environment and do not get activated in an alkaline environment, prevalent in humans and other animals that feed on these plants. BENEFITS OF GM FOODS Drought tolerance/salinity tolerance: As the world population grows and more land is converted for housing instead of food production, farmers need to grow crops in non-arable land, previously unsuited for plant cultivation. Creating plants that can withstand long periods of drought or high salinity in soil and groundwater will help people to grow crops in large, barren wetlands/dry lands in our country. Pest resistance: Insect Pests are causing devastating financial loss for farmers, sometimes starvation. Indiscriminate use of pesticides is also a potential health hazard, and the run-off of agricultural wastes from excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers poisons the water supply and harms the environment. Ex: Growing GM foods such as Bt brinjal helps reduce the application of pesticides substantially, as 80 per cent of brinjal crop are infested with pests. Disease resistance: There are many viruses, fungi and bacteria that cause plant diseases and thereby contribute to yield loss. Plant biologists are working to create genetically engineered plants with resistance to these diseases. Ex: Developing sheath blight resistance in rice. Cold/heat tolerance: Farmers are facing the vagaries of weather, like unexpected frost or excess heat due to climate change. Researchers have identified an antifreeze gene from cold-water fish and introduced it into plants such as tobacco and potato to study the efficacy of the plant to withstand extreme temperatures. Also, research is on to identify plants that can survive excess heat, submergence tolerance etc. Nutrition: People in our country suffer from various nutrient deficiency diseases due to malnutrition. Most of the people rely on rice as a major staple food. But rice does not contain adequate amounts of all necessary micro and macronutrients. If rice could be genetically engineered to contain additional vitamins, iron and/or minerals, nutrient deficiencies could be alleviated. For example, MSSRF (M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation) are working on improving the iron content. Phytoremediation: Soil and groundwater pollution continues to be a problem in many parts of the world. Plants such as poplar trees, brassica spp are being genetically engineered to clean up heavy metal pollution from soil contaminated with metals like lead, arsenic, and cadmium. Concerns Most concerns about GM foods fall into three categories Environmental hazards: Unintended harm to other organisms; reduced effectiveness of pesticides; gene transfer to non-target species are some of the concerns of the environmental concerns of GM crops. Human health risks: Allergenecity, unknown effects on human health are some of the main health concerns. For example, Pioneer Hi-Bred tested the allergenicity of a transgenic soybean that expressed a Brazil nut seed storage protein in hope that the seeds would have increased levels of the amino acid methionine. The tests (radio allergosorbent testing, immunoblotting, and skin-prick testing) showed that individuals allergic to Brazil nuts were also allergic to the new GM soybean. Economic concerns Environmental activists, religious organizations, non-governmental organizations have criticized agribusiness for concentrating on profits through GM Foods without concern for potential hazards. They also criticized the government for failing to start a regulatory body. All GM crops should be subjected to thorough regulatory processes and toxicology and allergenicity tests data needs to be shared with the regulatory authorities prior to commercialization. Government Role Many new plant genetic engineering technologies and GM plants have been patented, and patent infringement is a big concern of agribusiness. So, bringing GM food to market is a lengthy and costly process. This is a genuine concern and therefore it is important for the government to fund and support public sector research in reputed universities or agriculture institutes to ensure quality research and also keep prices under check. Conclusion Government should check all the hazards, environmental, health and economic concerns and then decisions should be taken to commercialize a GM product. Though ambiguity during the process, once they get regulatory approve, it implies that they have been subjected to stringent scrutiny and are safe for commercial release. So, the governments around the world are hard at work to establish an effective regulatory process to monitor the effects of and approve new varieties of GM plants. According to M S Swaminathan, the chairman of the National Commission on Farmers, GM foods have the potential to solve many of the world’s hunger and malnutrition problems, and can protect and preserve the environment by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides. Yet there are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of safety testing, regulation, international policy and food labeling.

Essay about Learning Theory - 1887 Words

Learning is defined as a, relatively permanent change in an organisms behavior due to experience (Myers, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to present a critical analysis of the different theoretical approaches and explanations for learning through an examination of the theories of behaviorism, social learning and cognitive. I will investigate the principles and postulates of each theory, their strengths and their weaknesses. It is my belief that because each theory is best applicable to varying types of learning, it is best that a combination of each is used to provide the most complete learning experience. Behaviorism is a theory that focuses on objectively observable behaviors, while discounting mental activities.†¦show more content†¦Furthermore this theory provided a basis for John Watsons idea that, human emotions and behaviour...are mainly a bundle of conditioned responses (p. 235 ) which is applicable to the treatment of such psychological disorders as phobias. For example, to treat a patient with a fear of spiders, one might attempt to remove the phobia by counteracting conditioning: learning a response that is unsuited with fear. Classical conditioning has been very useful in the treatment of substance abuse in which therapy includes an avoidance of settings associated with the use of that substance, as well as an actual reversal* of such positive associations using aversive experiences (p 235). However, not all learning is a simple association between conditioned and unconditioned stimulus, but rather it involves a complex array of cognitive and biological contributions. The failure to recognize the cognitive processes involved in learning results in the acquired expectancy that the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) will occur. This is known as predictability. For example, the association between alcohol and nausea in the presence of a nausea-inducing drug, is lessened by the alcoholics awareness of the drug (p 233). 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