Essay about Learning Theory - 1887 Words

Learning is defined as a, relatively permanent change in an organisms behavior due to experience (Myers, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to present a critical analysis of the different theoretical approaches and explanations for learning through an examination of the theories of behaviorism, social learning and cognitive. I will investigate the principles and postulates of each theory, their strengths and their weaknesses. It is my belief that because each theory is best applicable to varying types of learning, it is best that a combination of each is used to provide the most complete learning experience. Behaviorism is a theory that focuses on objectively observable behaviors, while discounting mental activities.†¦show more content†¦Furthermore this theory provided a basis for John Watsons idea that, human emotions and behaviour...are mainly a bundle of conditioned responses (p. 235 ) which is applicable to the treatment of such psychological disorders as phobias. For example, to treat a patient with a fear of spiders, one might attempt to remove the phobia by counteracting conditioning: learning a response that is unsuited with fear. Classical conditioning has been very useful in the treatment of substance abuse in which therapy includes an avoidance of settings associated with the use of that substance, as well as an actual reversal* of such positive associations using aversive experiences (p 235). However, not all learning is a simple association between conditioned and unconditioned stimulus, but rather it involves a complex array of cognitive and biological contributions. The failure to recognize the cognitive processes involved in learning results in the acquired expectancy that the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) will occur. This is known as predictability. For example, the association between alcohol and nausea in the presence of a nausea-inducing drug, is lessened by the alcoholics awareness of the drug (p 233). Also, the theory fails to account for the biological constraints on an animals capacity for conditioning. Rather than Pavlovs belief that any perceivable stimulus can serve as a conditioned stimulus (CS), it is more realistic that each speciesShow MoreRelatedLearning Theories : A Learning Theory1164 Words   |  5 Pages Learning theories video script 8) What is meant by learning theories? Learning theories are essentially explanations of how learning occurs represented through conceptual frameworks in order to explain changes in behaviour and how knowledge is absorbed, processed and retained during learning. The learning theory adopted during teaching as well as cognitive, emotional, environmental influences and prior experience, all play a part in: A change in individual’s knowledge Ability to perform a skillRead MoreLearning Theories Of Learning And Teaching Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Model and Theories in Practice Sheila Morgan Richard R. 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